These 40+ Photos Show How Children Were Exploited For Profit In The 1900s

In 1908 Lewis Hine picked up his camera and became the photographer for the National Child Labor Committee. It was a start of a long decade, as Lewis traveled across the country, documenting child labor, getting constant threats from factory owners as the immorality of child labor was supposed to be kept away from the public's eye. However, Hine persisted, adopting many different disguises (such as a fire inspector or a bible salesman) to snap pictures and interview the children working at factories or in the streets. 
Lewis Hine used his camera as a tool for social commentary and reform, focusing on the dangerous and appalling conditions that the children had to work in. Risking his own safety, Hine snapped thousands of photographs with one goal – to end child labor. And of course, spreading the photographs, in the form of pamphlets, newspapers, and magazines paid off as the federal government eventually had to put out stricter labor laws. Scroll down below to see a selection of Hine's photographs and don't forget to tell us what you think.

#1 7-Year Old Rosie. Regular Oyster Shucker. Her Second Year At It. Illiterate. Works All Day. Shucks Only A Few Pots A Day. Varn & Platt Canning Co. Location: Bluffton, South Carolina

7-Year Old Rosie. Regular Oyster Shucker. Her Second Year At It. Illiterate. Works All Day. Shucks Only A Few Pots A Day. Varn & Platt Canning Co. Location: Bluffton, South Carolina
Hine, Lewis WickesReport
EvilDinosaur 8 hours ago
She looks just like my sister. Same name too. It’s scary both how much and how little things have changed.
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#2 Accident To Young Mill Worker. Giles Edmund Newsom. While Working In Sanders Spinning Mille, A Piece Of The Machine Fell On To His Foot Mashing His Toe. This Caused Him To Fall On To A Spinning Machine And His Hand Went Into Unprotected Gearing, Crushing And Tearing Out Two Fingers. He Told The Attorney He Was 11 Years Old When It Happened. Location: Bessemer City, North Carolina

Accident To Young Mill Worker. Giles Edmund Newsom. While Working In Sanders Spinning Mille, A Piece Of The Machine Fell On To His Foot Mashing His Toe. This Caused Him To Fall On To A Spinning Machine And His Hand Went Into Unprotected Gearing, Crushing And Tearing Out Two Fingers. He Told The Attorney He Was 11 Years Old When It Happened. Location: Bessemer City, North Carolina
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Violaine LB 11 hours ago
That is heartbreaking.
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#3 7 Year Old Ferris. Tiny Newsie Who Did Not Know Enough To Make Change For Investigator. There Are Still Too Many Of These Little Ones In The Larger Cities. Location: Mobile, Alabama

7 Year Old Ferris. Tiny Newsie Who Did Not Know Enough To Make Change For Investigator. There Are Still Too Many Of These Little Ones In The Larger Cities. Location: Mobile, Alabama
Hine, Lewis WickesReport
Agnes Jekyll 9 hours ago
Shoeless. That poor kid.
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#4 Newsboy Asleep On Stairs With Papers. Location: Jersey City, New Jersey

Newsboy Asleep On Stairs With Papers. Location: Jersey City, New Jersey
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Agnes Jekyll 9 hours ago
I can only think how easy it was to prey on these children
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#5 Callie Campbell, 11 Years Old, Picks 75 To 125 Pounds Of Cotton A Day, And Totes 50 Pounds Of It When Sack Gets Full. "No, I Don't Like It Very Much." Location: Potawotamie County, Oklahoma

Callie Campbell, 11 Years Old, Picks 75 To 125 Pounds Of Cotton A Day, And Totes 50 Pounds Of It When Sack Gets Full. "No, I Don't Like It Very Much." Location: Potawotamie County, Oklahoma
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BusLady 6 hours ago
My husband did this in the early 1960's. The whole family worked. His mother would cut the bags in half and tie the ends, for the younger children. This photo is not dated, but probably about 50 years earlier.
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#6 Arnao Family, Whole Family Works. Jo Is 3 Years Old. Boy Is 6 Years Old, Girl Is 9 Years Old. May 28th 1910, Before School Closed. Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey

Arnao Family, Whole Family Works. Jo Is 3 Years Old. Boy Is 6 Years Old, Girl Is 9 Years Old. May 28th 1910, Before School Closed. Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey
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Hello please don't judge 3 hours ago
People say nowadays children grow up to quickly, to be honest, I think these children and the old days grew up way too quickly! At 9 I was just going to school in grade 3 or something learning about how to count back in 3s and playing with my toys not this which is heart breaking this boy should be out playing with his toys, going out with friends it is very sad
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#7 Frank P......., Whose Legs Were Cut Off By A Motor Car In A Coal Mine In West Virginia When He Was 14 Years 10 Months Of Age. Location: Monongah, West Virginia

Frank P......., Whose Legs Were Cut Off By A Motor Car In A Coal Mine In West Virginia When He Was 14 Years 10 Months Of Age. Location: Monongah, West Virginia
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Renee Schreader 12 hours ago
I can't imagine growing up in that time with no legs.
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#8 Four-Year-Old Mary, Who Shucks Two Pots Of Oysters A Day At Dunbar. Tends The Baby When Not Working. Location: Dunbar, Louisiana

Four-Year-Old Mary, Who Shucks Two Pots Of Oysters A Day At Dunbar. Tends The Baby When Not Working. Location: Dunbar, Louisiana
Hine, Lewis WickesReport
BusLady 6 hours ago
Oysters being a luxury food for rich people. I'm sure they had no thought for the people who did this kind of work.
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#9 Tipple Boy, Turkey Knob Mine, Macdonald, W. Va. Witness E.n. Clopper. Location: Macdonald, West Virginia

Tipple Boy, Turkey Knob Mine, Macdonald, W. Va. Witness E.n. Clopper. Location: Macdonald, West Virginia
Hine, Lewis WickesReport
Agnes Jekyll 9 hours ago
Good lord
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#10 Rose Biodo, 1216 Annan St., Philadelphia. 10 Years Old. Working 3 Summers. Minds Baby And Carries Berries, Two Pecks At A Time. Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey

Rose Biodo, 1216 Annan St., Philadelphia. 10 Years Old. Working 3 Summers. Minds Baby And Carries Berries, Two Pecks At A Time. Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey
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#11 Vance, A Trapper Boy, 15 Years Old. Has Trapped For Several Years In A West Va. Coal Mine. $.75 A Day For 10 Hours Work. All He Does Is To Open And Shut This Door. Location: West Virginia

Vance, A Trapper Boy, 15 Years Old. Has Trapped For Several Years In A West Va. Coal Mine. $.75 A Day For 10 Hours Work. All He Does Is To Open And Shut This Door. Location: West Virginia
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BusLady 6 hours ago
Like guarding the door.
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#12 Some Boys Were So Small They Had To Climb Up On The Spinning Frame To Mend The Broken Threads And Put Back The Empty Bobbins. Location: Macon, Georgia

Some Boys Were So Small They Had To Climb Up On The Spinning Frame To Mend The Broken Threads And Put Back The Empty Bobbins. Location: Macon, Georgia
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BusLady 6 hours ago
Once again, no shoes.
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#13 5-Year Old Harold Walker. Location: Comanche County--[geronimo], Oklahoma

5-Year Old Harold Walker. Location: Comanche County--[geronimo], Oklahoma
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#14 Rhodes Mfg. Co., Lincolnton, N.c. Spinner. A Moments Glimpse Of The Outer World Said She Was 10 Years Old. Been Working Over A Year. Location: Lincolnton, North Carolina

Rhodes Mfg. Co., Lincolnton, N.c. Spinner. A Moments Glimpse Of The Outer World Said She Was 10 Years Old. Been Working Over A Year. Location: Lincolnton, North Carolina
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Agnes Jekyll 9 hours ago
She should be in school. I hope there was a better future for her--that she escaped this poverty, somehow.
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#15 One Of The Small Boys In J. S. Farrand P[ac]king Co. And A Heavy Load. J. W. Magruder, Witness. Location: Baltimore, Maryland

One Of The Small Boys In J. S. Farrand P[ac]king Co. And A Heavy Load. J. W. Magruder, Witness. Location: Baltimore, Maryland
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BusLady 6 hours ago
Does anyone know what he is carrying?
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#16 Noon Hour In The Ewen Breaker, Pennsylvania Coal Co. Location: South Pittston, Pennsylvania

Noon Hour In The Ewen Breaker, Pennsylvania Coal Co. Location: South Pittston, Pennsylvania
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BusLady 5 hours ago
I've always heard that the coal dust was very difficult to clean off the skin.
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#17 Some Of Newark's Small Newsboys. Afternoon. Location: Newark, New Jersey

Some Of Newark's Small Newsboys. Afternoon. Location: Newark, New Jersey
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Celental Midnight 1 hour ago
I'm glad they have shoes... I hope they made better lives for themselves.
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#18 A Greaser In A Coal Mine. See 1835. Location: Bessie Mine, Alabama

A Greaser In A Coal Mine. See 1835. Location: Bessie Mine, Alabama
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BusLady 6 hours ago
They carried heavy pails of grease. Dangerous work. Taken 1910.

#19 Breaker Boys In #9 Breaker, Hughestown Borough, Pa. Coal Co. Smallest Boy Is Angelo Ross. Location: Pittston, Pennsylvania

Breaker Boys In #9 Breaker, Hughestown Borough, Pa. Coal Co. Smallest Boy Is Angelo Ross. Location: Pittston, Pennsylvania
Hine, Lewis WickesReport
Mylah Rose 6 hours ago
Their eyes... they look like ghosts
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#20 Lunch Time, Economy Glass Works, Morgantown, W. Va. Plenty More Like This, Inside. Location: Morgantown, West Virginia

Lunch Time, Economy Glass Works, Morgantown, W. Va. Plenty More Like This, Inside. Location: Morgantown, West Virginia
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#21 Young Driver In Mine: Had Been Driving One Year. (7 A.m. To 5:30 P.m. Daily) Brown Mine, Brown , W. Va. Location: Brown, West Virginia

Young Driver In Mine: Had Been Driving One Year. (7 A.m. To 5:30 P.m. Daily) Brown Mine, Brown , W. Va. Location: Brown, West Virginia
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BusLady 5 hours ago
He drove the ponies that pulled the cars. A whip seen over his shoulder.
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#22 Photo Of Boys Working In Arcade Bowling Alley, Trenton, N.j. Photo Taken Late At Night. The Boys Work Until Midnight And Later. Location: Trenton, New Jersey

Photo Of Boys Working In Arcade Bowling Alley, Trenton, N.j. Photo Taken Late At Night. The Boys Work Until Midnight And Later. Location: Trenton, New Jersey
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BusLady 5 hours ago
Pin monkeys, they were called.
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#23 10 Yr. Old Picker On Gildersleeve Tobacco Farm. Location: Gildersleeve, Connecticut

10 Yr. Old Picker On Gildersleeve Tobacco Farm. Location: Gildersleeve, Connecticut
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Nightsong Ceawlin 8 hours ago
I read that picking tobacco like this without protective gear, the children would absorb nicotine and other chemicals through their skin and be poisoned by it.

#24 A Typical Birmingham Messenger. Location: Birmingham, Alabama

A Typical Birmingham Messenger. Location: Birmingham, Alabama
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BusLady 6 hours ago
Took time out of his day to pose. Maybe the only break he got all day.
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#25 "Basket ! Five Cents Each!" Antoinette Siminger, 12 Years Old, 4219 Glenway Ave., Price Hill, Sixth St., Market, Cincinnati. 10 P.m. Had Been Selling Since Morning. Location: Cincinnati, Ohio

"Basket ! Five Cents Each!" Antoinette Siminger, 12 Years Old, 4219 Glenway Ave., Price Hill, Sixth St., Market, Cincinnati. 10 P.m. Had Been Selling Since Morning. Location: Cincinnati, Ohio
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Nightsong Ceawlin 8 hours ago
That glazed-over look, you can tell she's exhausted.
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#26 Eight-Year-Old, Jennie Camillo, Lives In West Maniyunk, Pa. For This Summer She Has Picked Cranberries. Location: Pemberton, New Jersey

Eight-Year-Old, Jennie Camillo, Lives In West Maniyunk, Pa. For This Summer She Has Picked Cranberries. Location: Pemberton, New Jersey
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Owl Payson 6 hours ago
I doubt she got to eat any of it
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#27 11:00 A. M . Monday, May 9th, 1910. Newsies At Skeeter's Branch, Jefferson Near Franklin. They Were All Smoking. Location: St. Louis, Missouri

11:00 A. M . Monday, May 9th, 1910. Newsies At Skeeter's Branch, Jefferson Near Franklin. They Were All Smoking. Location: St. Louis, Missouri
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BusLady 5 hours ago
Recognise some of these from another BP post a few months ago. Excellent work.

#28 Little Fannie, 7 Years Old, 48 Inches High, Helps Sister In Elk Mills. Location: Fayetteville, Tennessee

Little Fannie, 7 Years Old, 48 Inches High, Helps Sister In Elk Mills. Location: Fayetteville, Tennessee
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BusLady 5 hours ago
Such a pretty little girl.
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#29 Scene In Canning Factory Showing A 7-Year Old Girl Who Shucks 3 Pots Of Oysters A Day, And Works Regularly, And Her 6-Year Old Brother Who Helps Some. Mostly Negro Workers. The Boss Said "We Keep Only Enough Whites So We Can Control The Negroes And Keep Them Agoing." Location: Bluffton, South Carolina

Scene In Canning Factory Showing A 7-Year Old Girl Who Shucks 3 Pots Of Oysters A Day, And Works Regularly, And Her 6-Year Old Brother Who Helps Some. Mostly Negro Workers. The Boss Said "We Keep Only Enough Whites So We Can Control The Negroes And Keep Them Agoing." Location: Bluffton, South Carolina
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BusLady 5 hours ago
What a thing to say!

#30 Drivers In A Coal Mine Co. Plenty Boys Driving And On Tipple. No Trappers Used, As Mine Is Ventilated By Another System. Location: West Virginia

Drivers In A Coal Mine Co. Plenty Boys Driving And On Tipple. No Trappers Used, As Mine Is Ventilated By Another System. Location: West Virginia
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Ethan Daniel Harley 6 hours ago
I was wondering what the boys in the other pictures were wearing on their head...
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#31 Two Of The Tiny Workers, A Raveler And A Looper In Loudon Hosiery Mills. Location: Loudon, Tennessee

Two Of The Tiny Workers, A Raveler And A Looper In Loudon Hosiery Mills. Location: Loudon, Tennessee
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BusLady 5 hours ago
May have been sisters.

#32 Maud Daly, Five Years Old. Grade Daly, Three Years Old. Each Picks About One Pot Of Shrimp A Day For The Peerless Oyster Co. Location: Bay St. Louis, Mississippi

Maud Daly, Five Years Old. Grade Daly, Three Years Old. Each Picks About One Pot Of Shrimp A Day For The Peerless Oyster Co. Location: Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
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BusLady 5 hours ago
I bet the owner of that company's children didn't have to work like this.
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#33 A Little Spinner In Globe Cotton Mill. Augusta, Ga. The Overseer Admitted She Was Regularly Employed. Location: Augusta, Georgia

A Little Spinner In Globe Cotton Mill. Augusta, Ga. The Overseer Admitted She Was Regularly Employed. Location: Augusta, Georgia
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BusLady 5 hours ago
Her face says so much.

#34 Widow & Boy Rolling Papers For Cigarettes In A Dirty N.y. Tenement. Location: New York, New York

Widow & Boy Rolling Papers For Cigarettes In A Dirty N.y. Tenement. Location: New York, New York
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Stina Kolling 4 hours ago
Calling it a "dirty" tenement seems like an undeserved indictment of this poor widder-woman with three mouths to feed. I see poor, but I don't necessarily see dirty.
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#35 "Radishes! Penny A Bunch!" Sixth St. Market, Cincinnati. 10 P.m. Saturday. Boys And Girls Sell All Day, And Until 11 P.m. Aug.22, 1908. Location: Cincinnati, Ohio

"Radishes! Penny A Bunch!" Sixth St. Market, Cincinnati. 10 P.m. Saturday. Boys And Girls Sell All Day, And Until 11 P.m. Aug.22, 1908. Location: Cincinnati, Ohio
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Celental Midnight 1 hour ago
I would buy them all even though I am not a fan of them, then I would give her a lot more money... Sweet lassie
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#36 Greel's Shoe-Shining Parlor, Indianapolis, Ind. Said He Was 15 Years Old. Works Some Nights Until 11. Taken At 10 P.m. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana

Greel's Shoe-Shining Parlor, Indianapolis, Ind. Said He Was 15 Years Old. Works Some Nights Until 11. Taken At 10 P.m. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
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BusLady 5 hours ago
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#37 Sonny And Pete Newsboys. One Is Six Years Old. They Began At 6:00 A.m. Location: San Antonio, Texas

Sonny And Pete Newsboys. One Is Six Years Old. They Began At 6:00 A.m. Location: San Antonio, Texas
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BusLady 5 hours ago
Precious little boys. They deserve to be in school.
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#38 Working Girls Learning Dressmaking In The Free Evening School. Location: Boston, Massachusetts

Working Girls Learning Dressmaking In The Free Evening School. Location: Boston, Massachusetts
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Nightsong Ceawlin 8 hours ago
I don't quite see how this is child labor exploitation the same way many of the other pictures are. These girls are older and learning a trade that will allow them to make honest money as adults.
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#39 Francis Lance 5 Years Old, 41 Inches High. Sells Regularly On Grand Avenue. Location: St. Louis, Missouri

Francis Lance 5 Years Old, 41 Inches High. Sells Regularly On Grand Avenue. Location: St. Louis, Missouri
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BusLady 5 hours ago
I imagine there were people who would try to cheat these children. Sad.
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#40 Fruit Peddlers. Boston 1915 Exhibit. Location: Boston, Massachusetts

Fruit Peddlers. Boston 1915 Exhibit. Location: Boston, Massachusetts
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Celental Midnight 1 hour ago
I would buy every item they have, take them to a good lunch, then send them home with money.
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